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BCC tips
Benefits of BCC
Although in many situations it may be appropriate to list email
recipients in the To: or CC: fields, sometimes using the BCC: field may
be the most desirable option.
What is BCC?
BCC, which stands for blind carbon copy, allows you to hide
recipients in email messages. Unlike addresses in the To: field or the
CC: (carbon copy) field, addresses in the BCC: field cannot be seen by
other users.
Why would you want to use BCC?
There are a few main reasons for using BCC:
 | Privacy - Sometimes it's beneficial, even necessary, for you to
let recipients know who else is receiving your email message.
However, there may be instances when you want to send the same
message to multiple recipients without letting them know who else is
receiving the message. If you are sending email on behalf of a
business or organization, it may be especially important to keep
lists of clients, members, or associates confidential. You may also
want to avoid listing an internal email address on a message being
sent to external recipients. Another point to remember is that if
you use the To: or CC: fields to list all of your recipients, these
same recipients will also receive any replies to your message unless
the sender removes them. If there is potential for a response that
is not appropriate for all recipients, consider using BCC. |
 | Tracking - Maybe you want to access or archive the email message
you are sending at another email account. Or maybe you want to make
someone, such as a supervisor or team member, aware of the email
without actually involving them in the exchange. BCC allows you to
accomplish these goals without advertising that you are doing it.
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 | Respect for your recipients - Forwarded email messages
frequently contain long lists of email addresses that were CC'd by
previous senders. These addresses are highly likely to be active and
valid, so they are highly valuable to spammers. Furthermore, many
email-borne viruses harvest email addresses contained in messages
you've already received (not just the To: and From: fields, but from
the body, too), so those long lists in forwarded messages pose a
risk to all the accounts they point to if you get infected. Many
people frequently forward messages to their entire address books
using CC. Encourage people who forward messages to you to use BCC so
that your email address is less likely to appear in other people's
inboxes and be susceptible to being harvested. To avoid becoming
part of the problem, in addition to using BCC if you forward
messages, take time to remove all existing email addresses within
the message. The additional benefit is that the people you're
sending the message to will appreciate not having to scroll through
large sections of irrelevant information to get to the actual
message. |
How do you BCC an email message?
Most email clients have the option to BCC listed a few lines below to
To: field. However, sometimes it is a separate option that is not listed
by default. If you cannot locate it, check the help menu or the
software's documentation.
If you want to BCC all recipients and your email client will not send
a message without something in the To: field, consider using your own
email address in that field. In addition to hiding the identity of other
recipients, this option will enable you to confirm that the message was
sent successfully.
Authors: Mindi McDowell, Allen Householder
Copyright 2004 Carnegie Mellon University.
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